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世联翻译公司完成视频字幕配音中文翻译
发布时间：2020-11-09 13:00 点击：
世联翻译公司完成视频字幕配音中文翻译
10：16-10:34 Most children under seven or eight years of age will be unable to use metered dose inhaler effectively when they are wheezing, this is because they are not able to time everything correctly to breathe in the salbutamol aerosol when it is delivered by the metered dose inhaler. 七八岁以下的幼儿在气喘时无法有效使用定量吸入器，因为他们无法正确计算时间来吸入舒喘灵气雾。 10:35-10：44 However, metered dose inhaler can be successfully modified for use by infants and young children with addition of a spacer devise. 不过，如果使用了储存腔，则定量吸入器可成功用于婴幼儿气喘病治疗。 10：45-11：06 The jet of spray provided by the metered dose inhaler is trapped in the spacer chamber, the propellants and evaporates leaving only the bronchodilator particles. The small particles are more likely to reach deep into the child’s airways and so be more effective than leaving the ways. 定量吸入器的喷雾被限制在储存腔中，气雾喷射剂和蒸发物中含有大量支气管扩张剂微粒。这些微粒会深入幼儿的呼吸道，从而更有效地治疗幼儿气喘，而不是逃逸到空气中。 11：07-11:33 The metered dose inhaler is placed into the end of the spacer devise, the inhaler is depressed twice to generate two puffs.The child is instructed to take five full breaths with the mouth closed around the mouthpiece. The spacer devise creates a reservoir of spray for the child to breathe.It removes the need for the child to breathe in at the moment the inhaler is depressed. 定量吸入器安装在储存腔的一端，按压定量吸入器两次，喷出两股药物。孩子口含储存腔的开口，按照医护人员的说明吸入五大口药物。储存腔里保存着喷雾，供孩子吸入。储存腔让孩子不必在按压定量吸入器的同时吸气。 11：34-11:45 A spacer devise with a mask can be used with young children who cannot use a mouthpiece. If commercially manufactured spacer devise is not available, it is quite simple to make your own. 如果幼儿不会使用口衔，则可使用带有面罩的储存腔。如果市场上没有储存腔，制作一个也非常简单。 11：46-12：06 Very effective spacer devises can be easily made from half or one litre plastic bottles. However, plastic spacer devises can build up electric static charge. The charge causes salbutamol to stick to the plastic spacer devise reducing the amount available to the child. 可以使用半升或一升装塑料瓶轻松制成高效储存腔。然而，塑料储存腔会积累静电。而静电会造成舒喘灵黏到储存腔里，从而降低了孩子吸入的药物量。 12：07-12:21 Washing the spacer devise in household detergent solution or soap before use can stop this occurring. This simple measure can substantially improve the effectiveness of this treatment. 使用之前用家用洗涤剂溶液或肥皂清洗储存腔能阻止静电的产生。这个简单的方法能大幅提升该疗法的效果。 12：22-12：34 To make a spacer devise from a plastic bottle, use a pair of scissors or a sharp knife, to carefully cut out a shape similar in outline to the mouthpiece of the inhaler. 要用塑料瓶制成一个储存腔，可使用一个剪刀或尖锐的刀子，仔细剪成一个和吸入器开口轮廓相似的口子。 12：35-13:00 The spacer devise[C1] is then pushed into the hole you have created. The open end of the bottle is placed into the child’s mouth. The first time you use a homemade spacer devise, use three to four puffs, afterwards you only need two puffs. After this the child breathes in and out for thirty seconds. 接着将吸入器插入您所切开的口子里，而瓶口则放到孩子的嘴里。第一次使用自制储存腔的时候，喷三到四下。此后只需喷两下。接着让孩子呼气吸气三十秒的时间。 13：01-13：04 The Nebulizer 喷雾器 13：05-14：00 The nebulizer consists of a container into which a liquid mixture of salbutamol and water is placed. The salbutamol and water is placed here. A flow of six to eight litres per minute of oxygen or compressed air is then introduced here into the pipe which runs up to the center of the nebulizer. The flow of the oxygen or air into the nebulizer draws the salbutamol and water up the outer section of the central pipe. When it reaches the top of the pipe, it meets the oxygen or air here, the oxygen or air breaks up the salbutamol and water against this section of the nebulizer and turns it into a fine mist. The mist is then forced by the flow of oxygen or air out of the top section of the nebulizer, the child then inhales the mist. 喷雾器有一个容器，里面放入舒喘灵和水的混合液体。舒喘灵和水的位置在这里。每分钟六到八升氧气或压缩空气被压入管道，这个管道直通到喷雾器的核心位置。氧气或空气流入喷雾器，将舒喘灵和水沿着中央管道的外层区域吸了上来。当舒喘灵和水抵达了管道的顶部，就遇到了这里的氧气或空气，这些氧气或空气将舒喘灵和水在喷雾器的这个部分不断激荡，将之变成细雾，接着氧气或空气激流将舒喘灵和水的细雾喷出去，让幼儿吸入。
怀疑这里视频出错，应该是将吸入器插入储存腔（塑料瓶）所切开的口子里。
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