掌握口译的特点，对口译工作会有很大的帮助，世联翻译公司带大家了解口译的特点是什么呢?

　　Mastering the characteristics of interpretation will be of great help to interpretation. What are the characteristics of interpretation?

　　现场感强，这是口译比较突出的特点，它表现在两个方面，及时性和互动性。其中，及时性表现在口译的输入和输出过程都是即时的、一次性的。从输入的角度来说，发言人的讲话一般只讲一次，没有机会反复聆听。从输出的角度来说，译员也只有一次翻译的机会。虽然在某些情况下，可以通过重复、解释、补充和修正等手段对产出进行二次加工，但在大多数情况下，只有一次机会。

　　A strong sense of scene is a prominent feature of interpretation, which is manifested in two aspects: timeliness and interactivity. Among them, timeliness is manifested in that the input and output processes of interpretation are real-time and one-time. From the perspective of input, the speaker usually speaks only once and has no opportunity to listen repeatedly. From the perspective of output, translators have only one chance to translate. Although in some cases, the output can be reprocessed by means of repetition, interpretation, supplement and correction, in most cases, there is only one opportunity.

　　而互动性则表现为口译过程中，发言人和译员必须在同一时间、同一个地点出现(在电话和视频口译中，是通过现代通讯技术实现的)，这样带来的结果之一就是发言人和译员之间存在互动。另外，译员在发言时也要考虑非语言信息对产出的影响，比如如何通过合适的身体语言传递信息。

　　Interactivity is that in the process of interpretation, the speaker and the interpreter must appear at the same time and place (in telephone and video interpretation, it is realized through modern communication technology). One of the results is that there is interaction between the speaker and the interpreter. In addition, translators should also consider the impact of nonverbal information on output, such as how to convey information through appropriate body language.

　　口译的特点除了现场感强这一比较突出的特点外，还表现在以下几个方面。

　　In addition to the prominent feature of strong sense of scene, interpretation is also reflected in the following aspects.

　　即席压力性。口译是一种不可能预测的即席双语传言活动。口译人员需要在准备有限的情况下，即刻进入双语语码切换状态，进行现时现场的口译操作。现场气氛压力大，特别是有的口译场面非常严肃庄重，如国际会议和外交谈判。正式场合的严肃气氛会给经验不足的译员造成较大的心理压力，紧张的情绪会影响译员的自信。

　　Improvised stress. Interpretation is an impromptu bilingual rumor activity that can not be predicted. Interpreters need to immediately enter the bilingual code switching state to carry out the current on-site interpretation operation under the condition of limited preparation. There was great pressure on the scene, especially in some interpretation scenes, such as international conferences and diplomatic negotiations. The serious atmosphere in formal occasions will cause great psychological pressure on inexperienced translators, and the tension will affect the translator's self-confidence.

　　立体综合性。口译是一种综合运用视、听、说，读、写等知识和技能的语言操作活动。译员必须具有观察捕捉说话者的脸部表情、手势体姿、情绪变化等非语言因素的能力;能够耳听会意各种带地方口音以及不同语速的话语的能力;能用母语和外语进行流利而达意地表达能力;在口译过程中能进行快速笔记、快速理解的能力。口译属一种立体式、交叉型的信息传播方式。

　　Three dimensional comprehensive. Interpretation is a language operation activity that comprehensively uses knowledge and skills such as vision, listening, speaking, reading and writing. The interpreter must have the ability to observe and capture the nonverbal factors such as the speaker's facial expression, gesture, posture and emotional changes; The ability to listen and understand all kinds of words with local accents and different speech speeds; Ability to express ideas fluently in native and foreign languages; The ability to take notes quickly and understand quickly in the process of interpretation. Interpretation is a three-dimensional and cross mode of information transmission.

　　内容的繁杂性。译员的口译范围没有限界，内容可以上至天文，下及地理，无所不涉，无所不包，繁杂无限。口译的服务对象是各界人士，来自各个阶层、各行各业，有着不同的教育文化背景，在交际过程中他们会有意无意地将自己所熟悉的专业知识表达出来，这是译员无法回避的现实。译员必须是一名通晓百事的杂家。

　　Complexity of content. There is no limit to the scope of the interpreter's interpretation. The content can range from astronomy to geography. It is all inclusive and complex. The service objects of interpretation are people from all walks of life, from all walks of life, with different educational and cultural backgrounds. In the process of communication, they will express their familiar professional knowledge intentionally or unintentionally, which is an unavoidable reality for interpreters. The interpreter must be a master of Pepsi.

　　个体操作性。译员属单一的个体工作者，其劳动具有很强的独立操作性。口译需要当场、即时完成，译员通常听到的是只讲一次、不再重复的话语，他在正确理解的同时必须立即独立地进行一次性的翻译。通常译员在整个口译过程中基本上是孤立无援的，译员必须随时独立处理可能碰到的任何问题。

　　Individual operability. The translator is a single individual worker whose work has strong independent operability. Interpretation needs to be completed on the spot and in time. What an interpreter usually hears is words that are only spoken once and no longer repeated. While correctly understanding, he must immediately and independently translate at one time. Usually, the interpreter is basically helpless in the whole process of interpretation. The interpreter must deal with any problems that may be encountered independently at any time.

　　跨文化交际性。口译作为一种跨文化交际活动，不是从原句到译句的译码，而是接收原句后必须经过信息概念转化，才能以译语表达原语的意思。口译的模式由三大块组成，左边是原语输入，右边是译语输出，中间连接左右两边的是信息概念转换。

　　Cross cultural communication. As a cross-cultural communication activity, interpretation is not the decoding from the original sentence to the target sentence, but after receiving the original sentence, it must go through the transformation of information concept in order to express the meaning of the source language in the target language. The mode of interpretation consists of three parts: the source language input on the left, the target language output on the right, and the information concept transformation connecting the left and right.

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