仅供本人学习之用，严禁传播或者进行商业应用，否则后果自负，请尊重知识，尊重劳动。 查看完整全套资料请点：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jingyuankaoyanren 以称作主语补语： It is interesting (or charming, astonishing, exciting).（这些表示情绪的现在分词这里用作纯粹的形容词，尽 管看起来像谓语动词，却不是谓语动词。 ） He was interested (or charmed, astonished,excited). 这些表示情绪的过去分词，这里也是用作纯粹的形容 词。 ） She is very (or greatly) delighted (or disgusted, concerned, pleased). (带有表示程度的副词） He felt interested (or charmed, astonished, excited, annoyed, assured ). He appears (or seems ) pretending (or sparing, unthinking, grasping, forbidding). It looks decayed (or withered, rotten, sunken). He remains unsatisfied; the matter remains unsettled and untouched. His illness continued unchanged. He became excited (or discouraged). He got scolded. He grew tired of life. The situation proves encouraging. c.作宾语补语的分词 分词也可用在 see,hear,set,make,keep 这类宾补动词后，作宾语的补语，修饰或谈及宾语的情况，他们称为宾语 补语。它们仍具有动词的特点，可以有宾语、补语及修饰语。另外，如果这些宾补动词表示感官作用，它们可以转 变为及物动词，同时现在分词或过去分词可以变成 that 从句中的谓语动词： I saw(宾补动词) him（宾语） running（现在分词作宾补） off. (=I saw（及物动词） that he was running or ran（谓语动词） off) I found(宾补动词) those people （宾语）working （现在分词）hard. (=I found （及物动词）that those people were working or worked（谓语动词） hard.) They heard her singing. Did you notice that fellow stealing it? I saw the thief caught by policemen. (=I saw that the thief was caught by the policemen.) Do your own yourself defeated?(=Do you own that you have been defeated?) He declared himself satisfied. I must see everything done properly. I found everything changed. 如果宾补动词不表示感官作用，分词则不能变为 that 从句中的谓语动词： He left his children playing in the street. The joke set all of them laughing. They must keep the pot boiling. I have kept you waiting a long time. He sent the ball flying. They caught him doing evil. I can't make myself understood. His actions make him respected, but not his words. I have a house built on the mountain. Please get thie luggage carried into the room. 分词也可由 being 开始： 下载部分免费资料 请点击：http://www.vdisk.cn/jingyuankaoyan，或 百度搜索 “北大经院考研人 文库” 。 购买全套完整资料,请点击：http://jykyr.taobao.com，联系电话：13811118367（除 1:00p.m—2(世博北京翻译公司)：00p.m 外） 。 38 / 40  

仅供本人学习之用，严禁传播或者进行商业应用，否则后果自负，请尊重知识，尊重劳动。 查看完整全套资料请点：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jingyuankaoyanren He watched the pictures being hung on the wall. I found myself being looked after by ten servants. (=I found that I was being looked after by ten servants.) 在某些宾补动词后，现在分词前可加连词 as: He described the city as expressing the modern idea of speed. He quoted Confucius as saying this. He recorded the movement as beginning a new era. He accepted me as having seen much of the world. The results show their lessons as having been neglected. He looked upon the accident as being caused by a grave misunderstanding. 在个别动词的被动结构后也可带 as 的分词短语： The story was told as having happened to himself. An old man was represented as standing among his sons. I was given a dictionary as being the best students. d.作解释性修饰语得分词 作为解释性修饰语，它常常放在主语后面或前面，由逗号把它和主语分开，就像一个作状语的分词一样。但是作状 语的分词可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步等，可改为一个状语从句，并修饰谓语动词。作解释性修饰语的分词若 说明伴随的情况时，不能变为状语从句，这时对主语的说明多于对谓语的说明。对下面两对句子加以比较，就可看 出这两种用法的差别： Gasping and excited(作状语的分词),Richard aroused suspicion. (=Because he gasped and was excited, Richard aroused suspicion.) Gasping and excited(作解释性修饰语的分词),Richard arrived home. (Approximately=Richard gasped and was excited when he arived home;或 Richard gasped and was excited, and thus he arrived home.) Not seen by anyone(作状语的分词),David stole the watch. (=As he was not seen by anyone, David stole the watch) Not seen by anyone(), David ran past. (Approxinately=David was not seen by anyone when he ran past;或 David was not seen by anyone, and thus he ran past.) 下面是一些包含有解释性修饰语的句子： Shivering and greatly ashamed, Lilian lowered her head. Starving, John wandered about. Kneeling and shutting her eyes, Mary prayed to the goddess. Bleeding and fainting, he waited for the ambulance. Closing the door, he shut out the beggar. Shouting aloud, he called to me. Walking along the bank, the poet sang a sorrowful song. Dressed in while, she suddenly appeared. Supported by his sons, the old man came out. 这些分词放在主语后时最不强调，放在句末时强调意义最明显 Richard,gasping and excited, arrived home. David, not seen by anyone, ran past. Mary, kneeling and shutting her eyes, prayed to the goddess.(只有主语为名词时，分词才可放在它后面， 如果是代词，譬如说 he,就不能放在这个位置.) 翻译公司 (责任编辑：世博翻译公司)