仅供本人学习之用，严禁传播或者进行商业应用，否则后果自负，请尊重知识，尊重劳动。 查看完整全套资料请点：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jingyuankaoyanren departed glories, expired lease, foregone conclusion, mouldered temple, risen sun, rotten fruit, shrunken clothes, sunken rocks, vanished civilization, withered leaves, well-read and well-behaved young man, plain-spoken politician, free-spoken man, full-grown girl, full-blown roses 3)在名词后作定语的分词 分词也可以放在它们所修饰的名词的后面 a)简单分词 简单分词，不管是现在分词还是过去分词，放在名词后的情况是比较少的，但在下面情况下可以放在名词后面： 1/如果它受到强调，感到像一个从句： I want to know the person coming (=who comes or is coming) Who were the people participating (=who participated )? I went into the room adjoining---and saw something I can't tell. No man living can do that. I went to meet her at the plane indicated (=which had been indicated). They threw into prison all the persons all the persons suspected (=who were suspected). The prisioner acquitted went home directly. The matter being investgiated (=that is being investigated) is a military secret. The work being done (=that was being done ) prevented his from going. 下面词组中各包含一个这样的词 The money spent, the day appointed, the fact alleged, the reason given, the plan suggested, the party interested, the guests invited. 2(世博北京翻译公司)/如果它用来进行对比： The visitors coming and going are so numerous. He is a person revered and beloved. In many countries, word spoken are different from words written. 3/如果名词是一个不关紧要的词或被修饰的是一个代词： Those remaining had to wait two days more. Virtue is a thing unseen. He is like one charmed. All involved will be sent to jail. The point controverted is insignificant. 4/如果名词前有一个形容词最高级或类似的形容词： This is the most difficult job known. He is the fattest man living The chief (or only, one) guest invited was me. This is the only chance left. We welcomed every client (or all clients) coming. Every man arriving received a gift. 5/如果分词和其他词构成固定词组（短语） ： I will stay here for the time being. We danced for two days running. They were at daggers drawn. I know the bank concerned. The votes cast represent their opinion. There is 2(世博北京翻译公司)0 dollars remaining. 6/如果分词前加 so 或 thus： 下载部分免费资料 请点击：http://www.vdisk.cn/jingyuankaoyan，或 百度搜索 “北大经院考研人 文库” 。 购买全套完整资料,请点击：http://jykyr.taobao.com，联系电话：13811118367（除 1:00p.m—2(世博北京翻译公司)：00p.m 外） 。 36 / 40  

仅供本人学习之用，严禁传播或者进行商业应用，否则后果自负，请尊重知识，尊重劳动。 查看完整全套资料请点：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jingyuankaoyanren Fish thus (or so) cooked is delicous. Money thus (or so) earned is money stolen. 7/如果分词是某些特定的词 （这时分词也可以放在名词前面） ： He is a poet born (or born poet) He is a novelist born and bred (or a born and bred novelist). An artist born and brought up (or a born and brought up artist ) must be different from an ordinary man. The terms above-metioned (or -cited, -specified,-said, -named) should be carried out. The person before- (or afore-) metioned died in 1950. The expected visitor came in the year following at the time appointed. 分词短语 1/现在分词短语： 现在分词短语必须放在所修饰名词的后面，它相当于一个包含一般时或进行时谓语的从句（完成分词不能这样用） ： It is a question puzzling (=that puzzles) many people. (带有宾语） （比较：It is a puzzling question.) He was a businessman growing(=that grew ) rich in recent years. (带有补语)（比较：He is a growing boy.) The gentleman talking (=who is talking ) so loudly is my uncle. (带有副词) （比较：Can you read her talking eyes?) The lady visiting (=who visited) us from time to time taught us French. (带有副词短语） The girl coming to learn music is only siz years old. (带有不定式作状语） "Anybody getting up as soon as the cock crows will be rewarded," said my father. (带有状语从句） 2(世博北京翻译公司)/过去分词短语： 过去分词短语也必须放在所修饰的名词后面，它相当于一个被包含有被动谓语的定语从句，这个谓语可以是完成时 态，也可以是一般时态。 若分词是被动进行形式（即由 being 开头的短语） ，这个谓语又可以是进行时态。 Dogs cruelly treated (=which have been cruelly treated ) will be vicious. (带有副词） The woman abandoned (=who had been abandoned) by her husband called on me one day. （带有 副词短语） I drink water boiled (=which has been boiled) at least ten minutes. Book called (=that are called ) the comics may be harmful to children. (带有补语） Boys disciplined (=who are disciplined) when they are yong will become good citizens. (带有状语从句） I shall study the subject being studied (=which is being studied) by so many students. (带有 being) The text-book being used (=which is being used) in this school is "Let Us Learn French". c)前面带 as 的分词 连词 as 可以用在分词前面 The news as arriving (=The news as it arrives, Such news as arrives( today is not believable. (There may be different news). The results as proclaimed (=The results as they have been proclaimed, Such results as have been proclaimed) in today's newspaper are encouraging. His ability as displayed during the last three months was inadequate. I will tell you a story as told by my mother. b.作主语补语的分词 现在分词和过去分词都可以用在 is,was,grow,feel 这类系动词后做补语（亦称表语） 。由于它们修饰解释主语，可 下载部分免费资料 请点击：http://www.vdisk.cn/jingyuankaoyan，或 百度搜索 “北大经院考研人 文库” 。 购买全套完整资料,请点击：http://jykyr.taobao.com，联系电话：13811118367（除 1:00p.m—2(世博北京翻译公司)：00p.m 外） 。 37 / 40   翻译公司 (责任编辑：世博翻译公司)