13 top charging system 炉顶装料装置 设备:loading system 转载设备 制:basic hole(shaft) system 基孔(轴)制 【数学】组:system of equations 【力学】系:system of forces 【化学】法:acid system 酸法 【社会】 体系:industrial system 制度:social system 方法:a new system of teaching foreign language The shade meaning of "work": 工作:work experience 工件:stamp work 模锻工件 工厂: NO.1 Motor Vehical Works 工事:defence works 著作:new works on acupuncture 针刺疗法新书 功:mechanical work 运转:The machine works well. 加工:The wood works easily. 起作用:The medicine works. 废物"之说: 造成:work wonders(miracles)创造奇迹 The shade meaning of "sound": 【声音】sound wave 【听起来】The plan sounds reasonable. 【发音】sound every syllable!每个音节都要发音。 The ship moved slowly forward sounding as she went.航船慢速前进,一路锤测水深。 【完好的】sound metal 优质金属 【牢固的】sound casting 坚实的铸件 The sahde meaning of "sound": 【圆的】round plate 【整的】a round ton 【环形】a round trip 往还一次 【圆角】fillet and round 内圆角和外圆角 【弹】guided round (missile)导弹 【围绕】The moon moves round the earth. 【到处】show sb round 【使圆】round the corners 【舍入】3.14159 rounded to four decimals becomes 3.1416 1、litter:并不是真正意义上的废物,而是用后散置的“杂物” 相当于 odds and ends,或索性说是残余 、 :并不是真正意义上的废物,而是用后散置的“杂物” , , 物(leavings) Always pick up your litter after a picnic. 2(世博北京翻译公司)、waste:真正的废物,美国人常用 trash,此字还有“残屑” 或“垃圾”之意。 、 此字还有“ 垃圾”之意。 :真正的废物, 此字还有 残屑” 、 垃圾篓美国人用 trash can;英国用 dustbin.美国人把南方的穷苦白人叫 the (poor) white trash;可见,此词 又可作“无价值的人或物”解释。 That book is mere trash. 3、rubbish:范围广,真正的废物。也可表惊叹“Rubbish(胡说!)” 、 胡说! ” :范围广,真正的废物。也可表惊叹“ 胡说 英国人常说:That book is all rubbish. 4、厨房残屑:kitchen refuse 或 refuse:此词做废物或无用之物讲,但一般指固体废物,不指可排泄的垃 、厨房残屑 固体废物, :此词做废物或无用之物讲,但一般指固体废物 圾。 5、到垃圾的地方:a dumping ground; a dumping-place for rubbish; a rubbish dump. 、到垃圾的地方: 6、junk:垃圾、废物。原意是“破烂货” 、 垃圾、 垃圾 废物。原意是“破烂货” 。 His writing is all junk. 7、废人、社会渣滓:human waste; debris; dregs of population; off-scourings of humanity; 、废人、社会渣滓: dross of mankind; hobo He is now a "has-been"(他现成了废物)=He outlived his usefulness. Commitment 译法: 动词 commit 在字典中涵义: 1、 犯、行、作:commit a crime; commit a blunder; commit murder; commit suicide 2(世博北京翻译公司)、 委托、付诸:commit some funds to the care of trustees(委托资金与保管委员会);commit a bill(议 会将议案交付委员审查); commit thoughts to writing(将想法写出来); commit something to memory(暗 13
14 记某事); 3、 承担:If you agreed to give a number of lectures, help to pay your brother’s school expenses, and give $ 500 a year for clothes, you have quite a lot of commitments. 4、 (束缚身体之意转为)牵累,陷入,献身:Do not commit yourself(勿自限累);commit oneself to a promise; 例析: 1、 In the last decade, however, we have sought to fulfill the goal with greater zeal, greater commitment, and greater success than at any period in our history. 在过去十年中,我们比历史上任何时期都力求更加热心地、更加献身地、更加成功地来达到这个目标(献身)。 2(世博北京翻译公司)、 (李光耀对新加坡人的定义)A Singaporean is a person who feels committed to upholding society as it is—multi-racial, tolerant, accommodating, forward-looking---and who is prepared to stake his life for the community. 一个新加坡人就是一个对现存的多元种族、容忍互助而又高瞻远瞩的社会,以献身精神来支持它,并装备为它付 出生命的人(献身的) 。 3、I believe that both candidates should make it absolutely clear that they share a basic commitment to the success of the negotiations now taking place in Paris. 我相信两党的总统候选人,都应绝对明确地表示,他们对于促成现在巴黎举行的商谈成功,具有基本的言语约束 (言约) 。 4、 he second imperative of our policy for peace is that we must meet our commitment and keep our promises to use our strength to oppose aggression. 我们和平政策的第二条诫命,就是我们必须尽我们的义务,守住我们的诺言,竭尽所能,反抗侵略(诺言)。 5、 Vietnam may be a bitter hoax or it may be a major commitment in the defense of freedom, but it will go away because we yell “foul”; it will not fade because we blow retreat. 越南可能是一种痛苦的玩笑,也可能是在保卫自由中的一个大的牵累,它不会因为我们大叫讨厌而走开,也不会 因为我们鸣金收兵而消失(牵累) 6、 The report said that new commitments of US$50.7 million during fiscal year 1968 raised total investments of the International Finance Corporation in private enterprises in its member countries to US$2(世博北京翻译公司)71.8 million in 39 countries. 1968 年会计年度新的投资计有 5070 万美元,使得国际金融公司在其他会员国的私人企业总投资,39 个国家 共达 2(世博北京翻译公司)7180 万美元(投资) 。 7、 The Japanese have faithfully observed their commitments.日本人忠实地遵守了投降条件(条件) 。 其他: an all-around commitment(全面的约束) to give a precipitate commitment(给以轻率的 替代词 one, ones, that, those 在比较结构中的用法辨析 在比较结构中,为了避免重复,常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词。可以这样用的替代词常用的且较难掌握 的有 one, ones,that 和 those。 I.替代词 one 和 ones 的用法: 1.one 只能替代单数名词,one 的复数形式 ones 只能替代复数名词。例如: . 只能替代单数名词, 只能替代复数名词 例如: 名词。 My child doesn't like this book.Show her a more interesting one. 2(世博北京翻译公司).替代词 one 或 ones 必须带有一个限定或修饰词,它们和所替代的名词中心词所指不一定是同一对象,这 . 必须带有一个限定或修饰词,它们和所替代的名词中心词所指不一定是同一对象, 是替代词 one 或 ones 在用法上的一个重要特征。例如: I don't like this book.I'd like a more interesting one. 3.当替代词 one 或 ones 带有后置修饰语时,它们前面总有定冠词。例如: . 带有后置修饰语时,它们前面总有定冠词。例如: Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before. 4.当替代词 one 或 ones 在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如 this,that, which 和序数词等之 . 在形容词比较级、 , , 14
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