摘要 随着中西医学交流的日益频繁，中医药翻译工作也显得日益重要。但是，目 前的中医药文献翻译，尤其是汉英翻译的译文质量不尽人意，究其原因，主要是 缺乏对中西医学语篇差异的认识，缺乏恰当的翻译策略,致使中医药翻译工作仍 然停留在词汇和语义转换层面，使译文产生陌生感，并可能导致目标读者对原文 的误解。 本研究通过对中医药文献语篇和译文进行语言学特征对比， 强调语篇意识在 翻译中的作用，旨在寻求一套适合中医药汉英翻译的翻译策略和方法，提高译文 质量。 本文首先对中医药翻译史、研究现状和相关语言学概念进行介绍，然后通过 对三个中医药语篇及其译文进行对比，分别从专业术语转换，语篇连贯性和被动 语态转换三方面分析原文和译文的语篇特征，对其中的翻译策略进行评述，以求 总结出中医药翻译过程中的语言转换规律， 并尝试提出适合中医药语篇汉英翻译 特点的翻译策略。 本研究表明，在中医药翻译中必须考虑汉英两种语言的语篇差异，运用正确 的翻译策略，才能得出高质量的译文。同时，通过发现目前中医药翻译研究中的 局限和存在问题，强调语篇意识的重要性，针对目前中西医学交流中存在的困难 提出解决方案，希望对日后的中医药翻译工作有帮助，同时也希望翻译学术界对 中医药翻译工作给予更多的关注和支持。 关键词：中医药文献；语篇差异；翻译策略 内容完整，结构明晰，突出研究背景、目标、方法、结论和意义。 内容完整，结构明晰，突出研究背景、目标、方法、结论和意义。 语言清楚流畅。 语言清楚流畅。 标题和正文内容和格式符合要求。 标题和正文内容和格式符合要求。  

Two Samples of English Abstract  

Abstract This paper focuses its study on the translation strategies to be applied to children’s literature (‘CL’ for short in the following context). The author shows her particular interest in translating figures of speech because CL is of a very unique style and contains many figures of speech. Based on the analysis of translating simile, pun and assonance, this research aims to come up with some strategies in translating CL. It first provides a review of both CL, and the existing CL translation principles, among which the principle of “children-orientation” is introduced briefly. Second, it covers concepts of several kinds of figures of speech, especially simile, pun and assonance, as well as the strategies of translating them. Then eleven selected examples from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and their different versions of Chinese translation for each are quoted for comparison, with the focus on the translation of simile, pun and assonance. To do that, the author compares another translation version with Professor Zhao Yuanren’s in each case. Meanwhile, the different strategies adopted by different translators are analyzed and commented. The final conclusion offers some suggestions on the use of appropriate strategies in accordance with “children-orientation” principle in translating CL works. In order to provide excellent translation of CL, translators should be able to appreciate the original works and then convert the same into the target language that is familiar to the addressed children. This research proves that, only by taking into account the features of CL will the translator be able to come up with effective strategies to help produce a quality translation. Key words: children’s literature; figures of speech; translation strategy 开宗明义，结构清楚，突出研究目标、方法、结论和意义， 开宗明义，结构清楚，突出研究目标、方法、结论和意义，与中文摘要在内  

容上相互呼应。 容上相互呼应。 语言清楚流畅。 语言清楚流畅。 标题和正文内容和格式符合要求。 标题和正文内容和格式符合要求。  

Abstract Since the exchanges between Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and western medicine are becoming more and more frequent, it is urgent to have a large number of qualified translators to undertake the translation work concerning TCM. However, among the current Chinese-English TCM translations, good ones are rare due to the unawareness of the discourse differences between the original TCM texts and their English renditions and to the subsequent lack of strategies to cope with them. As a result, the current TCM translation work is mainly restricted at the lexical and semantic levels, which in fact increases the foreignness of the target text (TT) and hinders accurate understanding of the intended readers. This research, based on a linguistic comparison between some Chinese and English TCM texts, aims to search for some strategies which can help translators convert Chinese TCM texts into English more faithfully and smoothly with a focus on the methods of textual analysis and the relevant translation strategies. This paper begins with a review of TCM translation history and existing translating principles and strategies. It then introduces some relevant linguistic concepts that are considered necessary to render good translations applicable in the conversion of TCM texts. After this, three texts selected from TCM textbooks and their English translations are quoted for comparison of the discourse differences on translating terminology, keeping textual cohesion and converting passive voice. Meanwhile, the strategies adopted in dealing with these three aspects are also analyzed and commented on. Finally, the paper concludes with a summary of the discourse differences between Chinese and English TCM texts， and suggestions for using appropriate strategies are given. The research shows that only by taking into account the discourse differences between   翻译公司 (责任编辑：世博翻译公司)